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Peritoneal Mesothelioma Not Caused by Asbestos Malignant peritoneal mesothelioma develops in the lining of the abdomen. It is less prevalent than the pleural variant and more women suffer than men. People suffering from peritoneal mesothelioma usually exhibit vague symptoms, such as abdominal pain, weight loss, constipation or diarrhoea. A mesothelioma specialist can assist with diagnosis. Causes In contrast to the pleural form of mesothelioma which affects the lining of the chest cavity and the lungs, peritoneal mesothelioma is found in the tissue lining the abdomen. This rare cancer is linked to asbestos exposure and caused by inhaling or ingesting asbestos fibers that get trapped in the stomach. The fibers cause irritation and inflammation to mesothelial cells and lead to the growth of tumors. Mesothelioma can take a long time to develop following exposure. In many cases, digestive problems are the first sign of this illness. Patients may feel abdominal pain, weight loss, vomiting and diarrhea. These symptoms could be caused by a number of medical conditions, so patients should consult their physician immediately if they experience any of them. If someone suspects mesothelioma their doctor will run a series of tests to determine the extent of the disease and the stage at which it is diagnosed. They will also review the patient's medical and work history, including their exposure to asbestos. This can help doctors identify possible sources of exposure and the type of exposure they had. Doctors will use imaging techniques, such as X scans and CT scans to determine the size and location of any abnormalities or tumors. Bloodwork is also taken to check for biomarkers which indicate specific types of mesothelioma. They can also request biopsy, which is the process of taking samples of tissue or fluid for examination. Peritoneal mesothelioma is classified into four stages according to how advanced the cancer is and the organs that are affected by it. The mesothelioma that is the least developed, stage one, is localized and can be completely removed surgically. The second phase is when the tumor has spread to organ and peritoneal surfaces but is not able to be completely removed. The third and fourth stages involve more extensive surgery. Doctors will also look at the lymph nodes in the region to determine if they are affected. This will allow them to determine the best treatment for the patient. The more advanced the cancer is, the less likely it is that it will respond to chemotherapy or other treatments. Signs and symptoms Peritoneal cancer affects the lining that covers your abdomen. In this rare type of cancer, asbestos fibers get into the peritoneum and irritate the cells. In time, the cells begin to change and form tumors. Asbestos exposure is an important risk factor. The symptoms of peritoneal cancer are often similar to symptoms of other common ailments. Patients are often misdiagnosed as a result. Many sufferers experience abdominal pain, a distended stomach, fluid in the abdomen, and other signs for months before they are diagnosed with mesothelioma. Sadly, this may mean that the cancer is at an advanced stage at the moment of diagnosis. Due to its rarity, peritoneal mesothelioma is often mistaken for other ailments, including hernia IBS, Crohn's disease, colitis, pelvic mass, and other types of abdominal cancer. This can lead to delayed treatment, which reduces the likelihood of surviving. Like other types of mesothelioma Peritoneal mesothelioma is diagnosed through imaging tests and blood tests. Baltimore asbestos lawyers will also look over the patient's medical history as well as work history to determine if asbestos was ever exposed. To confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma doctors must perform a biopsy. They can make use of a CT scan, an ultrasound or a peritoneoscopy get a sample of tissue from the tumor. Specialists in mesothelioma can assist patients and their families to understand the process of diagnosis. Having support throughout this process can make it less stressful for all involved. Once a mesothelioma expert has confirmed a patient's diagnosis, they can create a treatment plan. Treatment strategies are determined by the particular condition of the patient and the extent of the cancer. Treatment can include chemotherapy, surgery or radiation therapy. In some cases patients, they may also benefit from experimental treatments. These therapies are in the testing stage however they have been shown to be effective in slowing or reversing the mesothelioma's progression and in decreasing symptoms. Patients should also undergo regular screenings to keep track of their condition, and ensure that they are receiving the most effective treatment options. Additionally, patients should always inform their doctors about any past exposure to asbestos. Diagnosis Peritoneal mesothelioma is a cancer that develops in abdomen's lining. It is less prevalent than pleural mesothelioma which affects the lung. Many peritoneal mesothelioma patients say they did not realize they were exposed to asbestos, unlike the pleural variant which is more likely to result from inhalation. Asbestos was a common ingredient in industries such as plumbing, construction roofing, electrical work and manufacturing long before scientists realized its toxic properties. Men are more likely to have worked in these kinds of jobs, but women can also be affected. People with a history of asbestos exposure are more susceptible to the disease, especially those working in professions where it was more likely for workers to inhale asbestos fibers. The majority of patients are diagnosed between 10 and 50 years after exposure to asbestos. The symptoms are usually similar to other, more common ailments related to the gastrointestinal tract or other cancers, which is why it is often difficult to recognize early. A diagnosis of peritoneal cancer typically involves a biopsy, imaging studies and blood tests. A peritoneal mesothelioma specialist can assist you in this process. Getting the right mesothelioma treatment will improve your odds of survival and give you a chance to believe. The symptoms of mesothelioma can appear over up to five years. If your doctor fails to recognize the signs, the condition could be misdiagnosed. A mesothelioma specialist will capable of helping you make an accurate diagnosis and get the life-extending treatment you require. There are no FDA-approved screening tests for peritoneal mesothelioma therefore it is important to speak with mesothelioma specialists when you notice any symptoms. A peritoneal mesothelioma staging system is available, but it's not as well-established as the TNM (Tumor Node, Tumor, Metastasis) system for mesothelioma pleural. Your stage determines the treatment options you have and how aggressive the doctors can be. The more advanced your stage, the more the variety of treatments available to you. Even peritoneal cancer that is late-stage is a possibility to respond to treatment. To ensure you receive the best possible treatment, it's important to select a mesothelioma expert team with years of experience. An attorney for mesothelioma can refer you to experienced mesothelioma experts. They can also assist you to make a claim for compensation for medical expenses and losses. Treatment The diagnosis of mesothelioma can be devastating but it doesn't have to be final. There are a myriad of treatment options. A mesothelioma specialist can examine your medical records and suggest a course of action to fight the cancer. They may conduct an examination of your medical history or a physical exam to detect the first signs of this rare illness. They can also order tests to confirm mesothelioma. In mesothelioma of the peritoneal region asbestos fibers typically enter the body through the digestive system and are trapped in the abdominal lining (peritoneum). The inflammation caused by these foreign particles triggers changes to the DNA of cells, resulting in tumor formation. Mesothelioma cancer cells are able to spread rapidly throughout the peritoneal cavities, causing damage to the tissues around them. Peritoneal Mesothelioma occurs less frequently than pleural mesothelioma. In the US, there are between 250 and 500 new cases per year. However, the chances of developing this kind of mesothelioma rises with time spent exposed to asbestos. Most asbestos exposure occurs at work, but it could also be seen in other places. Doctors can diagnose peritoneal mesothelioma with a variety of tests, including X-rays and CT scans. A peritoneal biopsy can be used to determine if there are cancerous symptoms. A blood test could be used to determine whether there is mesothelioma. Asbestos lawyers can assist patients locate doctors with expertise treating mesothelioma patients. A mesothelioma diagnosis by a specialist could increase the odds of a patient receiving life-extending treatments. Surgery is the most effective way of managing mesothelioma peritoneal. This includes removing any tumors that are present with other affected tissues. Doctors may also administer heated chemotherapy to kill any remaining cancerous cells after surgery. This combination of treatments can increase survival time by more than 10 years. Some patients might not be able to undergo surgery if their tumors have spread. Certain types of peritoneal mesothelioma can be more difficult to treat than other types however, there are other options for treatment.